Notes on Solving Biological Death

 

Infinity and Its Consequences

For most of human history, the central constraint on human life has not been intelligence, resources, or even technology—it has been time. Every system we have built, every institution we rely upon, and nearly every decision we make is shaped, either directly or indirectly, by the fact that human beings age and die.

It is therefore tempting to assume that the most transformative technologies in human history will be those that expand what we can do: artificial intelligence, nuclear energy, or space travel. These are undeniably powerful innovations. But they all share a common limitation—they operate within the same fundamental constraint that has always governed human life: its brevity.

The true discontinuity comes not from expanding human capability within a fixed lifespan, but from removing the limit altogether. The effective end of biological aging—universally available to all—would not simply improve the human condition. It would redefine it.

Notes on Childcare Policy

 Modern social safety nets—such as public pensions, healthcare systems, and unemployment insurance—rest on a simple premise: today’s workers fund the benefits of today’s retirees and vulnerable populations. This pay-as-you-go structure has proven resilient in many countries, but it carries a built-in dependency: the system requires a steady stream of working-age taxpayers to sustain it. Without demographic renewal, the tax base erodes, the fiscal burden rises, and the viability of social welfare programs comes under strain.

Yet fertility rates across the developed world have fallen below replacement level, creating a demographic imbalance that threatens the long-term solvency of these systems. Governments have attempted to address this problem through child tax credits, childcare subsidies, and parental leave, but these interventions are often temporary, fragmented, or overly rigid. They tend to expire once children reach adulthood, even though the public value of those children—as future workers, taxpayers, and contributors to social insurance systems—continues for decades.

A Market-Oriented Approach to Childcare: Expanding Access, Reducing Friction, and Supporting Working Families

 Across the developed world, fertility rates have declined below replacement levels while the cost of raising children—particularly the cost of childcare—has risen significantly. At the same time, modern economies increasingly depend on dual-income households and high labor force participation to sustain economic growth and support public finances. These trends have created a growing tension at the center of family life: the desire to have children exists alongside structural barriers that make doing so financially and logistically difficult.

Among these barriers, childcare stands out as one of the most immediate and consequential. It is not only expensive, but often inflexible, geographically uneven, and poorly aligned with the realities of modern work. For many families, especially those with young children, childcare represents one of the largest recurring expenses they face. In some cases, it rivals housing costs. In others, the unpredictability of care availability creates as much strain as its price.

Capitalism as Violence Reduction

 

Capitalism, Democracy, and the Nonviolent Pursuit of Human Ambition

For most of human history, the path to material improvement ran through power—and power was often obtained through violence.

In small-scale hunter-gatherer societies, status and resource access depended on physical dominance, coalition-building, or direct confrontation. In early agrarian and “palace” economies, political and economic power were fused: kings, priestly elites, and ruling classes controlled land, labor, and surplus. Advancement required proximity to—or seizure of—political authority. In monarchies and empires, upward mobility often depended on military success, court intrigue, or rebellion. Across these systems, the same structural reality persisted: to improve one’s material conditions, one typically had to acquire political power, and political power was ultimately backed by coercion.

Modern liberal democratic capitalism represents a historically unusual departure from this pattern. At its best—when supported by strong institutions and effective regulation—it partially separates economic power from political power. This separation has profound implications. It creates a system in which individuals can pursue status, wealth, and improved living standards without needing to control the state, thereby reducing the incentives for violent competition.

Stargate SG1: Pegasus

The Stargate Reboot Is a Missed Opportunity — The Real Show We Should Get Instead

There is a temptation in modern television that is as understandable as it is misguided: when something worked in the past, remake it.

This instinct appears to be driving renewed interest in rebooting Stargate SG-1. On paper, it makes sense. SG-1 is one of the most successful and beloved science fiction shows ever made. It ran for ten seasons, spawned multiple spin-offs, and continues to perform remarkably well in syndication and on streaming platforms like Netflix. New viewers are still discovering it. Old fans are still rewatching it.

But that is precisely why rebooting it is a mistake.

You do not reboot something that is still alive.

You build on it.