About

Fernando Giannotti is a writer, economist, and comedian from Dayton, Ohio. He is a member of the comedy troupe '5 Barely Employable Guys.' He holds a B.A. in Economics and History and an M.S. in Finance from Vanderbilt University as well as a B.A. in the Liberal Arts from Hauss College. A self-labeled doctor of cryptozoology, he continues to live the gonzo-transcendentalist lifestyle and strives to live an examined life.

Tuesday, November 25, 2014

On Creating a Pareto Optimal Resolution to the Washington Redskins Name Dispute

On Creating a Pareto Optimal Resolution to the Washington Redskins Name Dispute


            The debate or controversy, depending on the view one takes, surrounding the NFL franchise Washington Redskins[1] has become one of the rare sports controversies that has permeated into overall society.  Individuals who have never watched a single NFL game have an opinion on whether the Washington Redskins should change their name.  Whether the Washington Redskins should keep their name has become a societal debate.  In this essay I will argue that it is in the best interests of the NFL and the Washington Redskins to change the official name of the Washington DC NFL franchise to a less controversial name.  The NFL must play an integral role in facilitating this transition and for compensating the Washington Redskins organization for a loss of brand equity a name change will entail.  I will argue that there exists a pareto optimal scenario for the Washington Redskins organization and supporters of changing the name. 
             
We must preface any rational debate on this by topic by dispensing with vague emotional appeals designed to denigrate the opposition, which only serve to distract from instead of facilitate a productive debate on the topic.  We must dispense with the assertion that fans, players, and employees of the Washington Redskins organization are categorically racist.  No credible evidence exists to make a general claim of this nature and calling fans, players, and employees of the Washington Redskins racists only serves as a conversation stopper.  The overwhelming vast majority of fans, players, and employees, who represent a great many cultural and racial groups, of the Washington Redskins are not racists.  Most fans, players, and employees root for the Redskins for their interest in a particular sporting team, not in any way to support the denigration of Native Americans.  Nor is anything substantial accomplished by calling the much maligned Washington Redskins owner Daniel Snyder a racist, however one may view him.  Again calling Mr. Snyder a racists is a conversation stopper and not a conversation facilitator. 
            Setting aside racists allegations against those involved, the name ‘Redskins’ does appear to be a racist term which can easily be perceived as degrading towards Native Americans, based solely on a perceived physical trait.  The fans, players, and employees of the Washington Redskins certainly do not mean to degrade Native Americans with their support, but that may be the consequence regardless of intention.  Even though several polls show a minority of Native Americans support changing the Redskins name, the Redskins name needs to be changed.  If a minority of Native Americans feel racially degraded by the Redskins name, that constituents enough cause to change the Redskins name on the principles of protection of minority rights and constitutional liberalism.  Enough people are offended to warrant a name change, regardless of the intention to offend.  Even if one does not accept the previously stated argument, the controversy surrounding the Washington Redskins and by extension the NFL is negatively affecting the image of the NFL.  Given how much image and brand value drive the revenues of the NFL and individual NFL teams, it is in the best long-term financial interests of the NFL and Washington Redskins to change the Redskins name.
            While the Redskins name should be changed, the essence of the name and much of the visual branding could remain.  There exists an opportunity for the Washington Redskins organization to work with Native American groups to achieve a mutual and pareto optimal relationship with Native American groups similar to the relationship Florida State University has with the Seminal Tribe.  Florida State University has a written agreement with the Seminole Tribe that underlines how they can use Native American imagery and branding.  The Washington Redskins could work with Native American groups to change their name to one that connotes respect and empowerment for Native Americans.  Perhaps a name such as the ‘Red Warriors’ would be appropriate.  If the Washington Redskins new name were viewed as a name of respect and empowerment by Native Americans, it is conceivable that the Washington Redskins could maintain their current logo and colors.  Given the high amount of value a professional sports team’s brand equity comprises, maintaining current logos and colors would be very useful monetarily.
            It is possible and logical that changing the Washington Redskins name will result in a loss of brand equity and thus a decrease in the overall value of the Washington DC football franchise.  Given a logical loss of franchise value for changing their name, the NFL should give the Washington Redskins a larger share of merchandise sales for a period between 5 and 10 years in order to compensate the organization for their lost brand equity.  Currently merchandise sales are split evenly among every team in the NFL, with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers receiving the same share as the Dallas Cowboys.  For a period of 5 to 10 years, the Washington Redskins could receive a higher percentage share merchandise revenues in order to compensate them for the loss of brand equity.  The cost of giving the Washington Redskins a greater share of merchandise revenue would be shared by the other 31 NFL teams in individually small shares.  Providing the Washington Redskins with a greater share of merchandising revenue will greatly facilitate the process of changing the Redskins name and compensate the Washington Redskins for lost brand equity and reduce the negative attention the NFL is currently receiving.
            It is in the best interests of the NFL and the Washington Redskins to change the official name of the Washington DC NFL franchise to a less controversial name.  The NFL must play an integral role in facilitating this transition and for compensating the Washington Redskins organization for a loss of brand equity a name change will entail.  There exists a pareto optimal scenario for the Washington Redskins organization and supporters of changing the name in which Native Americans are no longer denigrated and the Washington DC NFL franchise can exist without a loss of value.  
           
           



[1] Much has been said about various media sources and personalities refusing to use the term ‘Redskins’ when referring to the Washington DC NFL franchise or team.  For the sake of clarity and functionality I will use the term ‘Redskins’ to refer to the Washington DC NFL franchise and team.  My use of the term ‘Redskins’ does not support either side or any viewpoint in this debate.  

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